Technology has influenced every aspect of our lives and the way we are performing activities, whether household or industrial. The influence of technology and innovation can be seen in the agriculture industry also, which has revolutionised the ways of farming and breeding animals.
Technology has made agriculture easy and innovative and secured it from weather damages to an extent. Agriculture is a field of science that now aims to innovate ways to increase productivity and reduce waste generated from farm produce. Here are some innovations in the field of agriculture that have collaborated technology, science, and art of farming to make it more efficient:
Mutation Breeding – Plants and crops are manipulated genetically to improve the quality of farm produce or innovate different combination of fruits and vegetables, like hybridising banana with kiwi. For example, Japan produces square watermelons because they occupy less space and are easy to store and carry.
Vertical Farming – Vertical farming is a way to utilise the available space to its fullest. Farming is done by growing crops in shelves or pods stacked over a rack. The temperature, water, and moisture are controlled with technical aids, making it more productive, sustainable, and effective way of farming.
Sensors –Soil and water sensors are used to analyse the moisture level and soil health. This helps to understand the need for the amount of water and fertilizers for the crops. Using the required amount of water reduces its wastage and also helps in maintaining soil health. RFID technology is also used to know the details of soil in which the product has been grown.
Drones –Drones are used to get the aerial view of the crops, and it is an easy method to know the condition of crops. They help in evaluating if the crop needs to be harvested, checking for weed growth, or damaging of crops. Drones are also being tried for seeding the crops.
Renewable Resources – Reliance on renewable sources of energy has been increasingly used in the modern methods of agriculture. Wind energy and solar energy are used to power the farms, machinery, and desalinisation of water. Hydroponic farming depends on desalinated water and using solar panels helps in utilising renewable energy resources.
Weather Tracking Applications – These applications can be installed in a smartphone and farmers can keep a track on weather predictions. Weather tracking applications show real-time weather conditions and predictions. This way, farmers can take measures to protect their crops and plan the next necessary steps to be taken.
The growing need to find more efficient ways of farming to enhance the quality and quantity of farm produce has led to innovation in the field of agriculture. This has opened a new horizon for students to pursue it as a career, which is related to technology, agriculture, AI, and innovation for sustainable practices. BSC in agriculture from leading colleges in Rajasthan like Sangam University lays a path for students to make a career in this field. You can get the admission details by clicking on the link: https://www.sangamuniversity.ac.in or by visiting our college today.
